Searching for Individual
Disability Insurance: An Online Guide
True
long term, income replacement disability insurance is a form of
private, individual insurance that will replace a part of your income—up
to 60% or 80% depending on your premium—if you should become
unable to do your regular job. Good, personal policies replace the
predetermined percentage of your income and can be used along with
temporary disability you may have on the job. In any case, however,
the amount you can draw will not exceed your income.
Disability income is
a good part of adult financial planning as individuals under age
40 are several times more likely to become disabled than they are
to die. When that happens, a family can be financially devastated
long before Social Security disability would begin to pay. However,
not all disability plans are alike. You should examine the features
closely and ask questions.
Points of Inquiry
- What is the highest
percentage of income that will be replaced?
- Can the policy be
used for any type of disability including sickness, or is it limited
to accident?
- Does the premium
stop once a person goes on claim?
- What is the time
limit that a person can draw the disability income?
- Is there a maximum
time limit or a maximum dollar amount that can be drawn?
- Does the policy include
a restoration of benefit? This would mean that once a person is
no longer disabled, benefits are restored and the entire policy
is available at a future date.
- Does the policy help
pay for additional education if such is necessary for obtaining
a new job after being disabled on the previous one?
- What happens to the
policy when a person reaches Medicare eligibility age? Sometimes
benefits reduce by half.
- Does the policy have
a conversion factor? Some policies can be converted to Long Term
Care insurance with no medical underwriting when a person reaches
age 65.
- Can the policy be
adjusted later on?
- Is a return of premium
rider available, meaning that if a person never uses the policy,
either the insured or a beneficiary would eventually get the premium
back.
- How long does a person
have to be out of work due to disability before the policy will
kick in?
- How does a person
go about filing when a disability occurs? Will there be help from
an agent? Or does the individual have to do it through an 800
number system?
- What documents will
be needed at the time a claim is filed? Will income be recalculated
at that time? Usually the amount paid is based on the average
income over the three years immediately preceding the disability.
Other things
to check
When searching for disability
insurance, you should check out the company itself. Has the company
been bought up by other companies? How long has it been in business?
How long has it been offering disability insurance?
Companies that take on
such products, which are usually not their core products, sometimes
sell that portion of their business to another insurance company
after a few years. When that happens, it can be difficult to find
the correct place to file a claim.
Most people don't stay
informed about the companies they have insurance with, unless it
is their car insurance. Life insurance is not a problem as it is
usually fairly easy to track down the new owner and file a claim.
Disability insurance, however, can change hands several times without
even changing the address to which you send payment. If you don't
know where your insurance is being handled, you can experience unnecessary
frustration when it comes time to use it.
Make full use of the
many outstanding, local insurance agents/ professionals, who are
well suited to assist you in understanding precisely what to look
for in a policy.
Note:
Words commonly misspelled when searching for information on this
type of coverage include: disabilityinsurance, diability, disablity,
insurnace and insurence.

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